traffic monitoring
Welcome to www.readbangkokpost.com
Back to homepageGet the best dealsCheck out Learning PostFind out more about us
These links are updated often
Easy Business News
This is the Bangkok Post's today's front page


[Thai Economics Library | Archives| Currency Crisis 2007| Entrepreneurs]
August 03, 2009

investmentandbaht

Ways for Thailand to keep the baht weak and exports competitive

By Jon Fernquest

container shipMany in the West have been saying that Asia can no longer rely on exports to rich western economies as an engine of growth (Read interview on this subject in Saturday's Bangkok Post).

Exports can only remain an engine of growth if a country's exchange rate remains competitive.

Today's article discusses ways to keep the baht competitive with other Asian currencies.

Here is the article:

Heavy public investment can rein in baht

WICHIT CHANTANUSORNSIRI
3/08/2009

Accelerating public investment and cutting import duties on key industrial goods are among the strategies being pursued by the Finance Ministry to help depress the value of the baht.

Longer-term, authorities are exploring the possibility of establishing a sovereign wealth fund, similar to Singapore's Temasek Holdings, to manage overseas investments that will help offset capital inflows.

Somchai Sujjapongse, the director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office, said the ministry's goal was not necessarily to weaken the baht, but to ensure that exchange rates were on par with those of major trade competitors.

The FPO is united with the Bank of Thailand in wanting the baht to move in line with the rest of the region.

"If the currencies of our competitors weaken, then so should the baht. If they strengthen, then ours should as well," Dr Somchai said.

Strategies to pursue competitive devaluations to benefit the export sector will ultimately undermine the global financial system, he said.

Medium-term trend for baht appreciation

Most analysts, however, agree that the medium-term trend for the baht is toward appreciation, owing in part to weakness in the US economy as well as expectations that the Thai and Asian economies will grow faster than other regions.

The baht has appreciated this year against the greenback thanks to trade surpluses and capital inflows.

For the Finance Ministry, accelerating new public investment projects and imports as well as facilitating investment abroad can help reduce pressure on the baht to appreciate.

"From the ministry's perspective, we have a current account surplus, a trade surplus. Capital inflows into the market is causing the baht to appreciate. So how can we spur capital outflows?" Dr Somchai asked.

Over the past several years, authorities have relaxed overseas investment restrictions to help facilitate capital outflows, either directly or indirectly through foreign investment funds.

The government's 1.56-trillion-baht infrastructure investment programme will also have an impact on currency rates in the form of equipment and machinery imports.

Import tariff cuts, meanwhile, will also help facilitate imports by reducing financial costs. The ministry is currently reviewing new tariff cuts for parts and materials used in the auto, petrochemical and electronics sectors.

Government investment

State enterprises also have a considerable role to play in capital flows as they prepare to ramp up investment over the next few years.

Areepong Bhoocha-oom, the director-general of the State Enterprise Policy Office, said that for the fiscal year ending in September, 291 billion baht in investments have been allocated for state enterprises under the budget.

Disbursements to date stand at just 40% of the budget, or 115 billion baht. Authorities expect actual disbursements this year to reach 85%, with 60 to 70 billion of the investment budget going to imported goods and materials.

Import content includes new aircraft purchased by Thai Airways International, rolling stock for the State Railway of Thailand and equipment and machinery for PTT Plc, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand and TOT Plc.

Chakrit Parapuntakul, deputy director-general of the Public Debt Management Office, said procurement plans may begin in earnest after the cabinet approves the overall investment programme, expected to come on Aug 18.

The 1.56-trillion-baht investment programme will run from 2010 through 2012 and have an estimated import content of 30%, ranging from small medical tools and equipment to large aircraft.

Mr Chakrit said the stimulus programme would have a direct impact on the currency through imports.

An additional indirect impact is expected as contractors working on infrastructure projects import machinery and equipment themselves to complete the work.

But Chotichai Suwannaporn, a economist with the Fiscal Policy Office, said delays in budget disbursements may undermine hopes that the infrastructure investment programme will help restrain the baht from future appreciation.

State enterprises would benefit by scheduling their import orders during periods when the baht is strong...

(Source: Heavy public investment can rein in baht, WICHIT CHANTANUSORNSIRI, 3/08/2009,  link)

Vocabulary:

engine of growth - something that causes economic growth or makes it possible กลไกของความเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจ
reins -
the leather straps around a horse's neck that are used to control the horse  บังเหียน
rein in -
control a horse by pulling on the reins  กุมบังเหียน
rein in baht -
control the baht  (prevent the baht from appreciating)  ควบคุมค่าเงินบาทไม่ให้แข็งตัวขึ้น
public investment - investment by the government การลงทุนจากรัฐบาล
accelerating public investment -
increasing government investment (making it go faster and faster) การเร่งอัตราการลงทุน
cutting import duties - reducing the taxes that must be paid on imported goods  ลดภาษีนำเข้า
strategies - long-term plans for how to succeed in the future นโยบาย
strategies being pursued -
the long-term plans that they are trying to use  การนำนโยบายหรือแผนระยะยาวมาปฏิบัติ
exploring the possibility of Y - thinking about doing Y  พิจารณาถึงความเป็นไปได้
sovereign wealth funds - large government investment funds that invest the collective savings of a country in overseas investments (See Wikipedia) กองทุนเพื่อการลงทุนในต่างประเทศ
Temasek Holdings - a Sovereign Investment Fund owned by Singapore's government (See Wikipedia)  หุ้น Temasek
offset capital inflows - reduce capital inflows (with capital outflows)  
exchange rates were on par with those of major trade competitors - equal to (as far as making exported goods more or less expensive and competitive)   ทำให้อัตราแลกเปลี่ยนเงินตรามีค่าเท่ากับเงินตราสกุลอื่นๆ เพื่อช่วยการส่งออก  เพื่อให้สินค้าส่งออกมีมูลค่าใกล้เคียงกับสินค้าส่งออกจากชาติอื่นๆ
move in line with - follows, moves in the same direction as เป็นไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน
devaluation - when a currency becomes less valuable or "weaker" compared to other currencies (meaning that less of the currency buys the same amount of goods as before)  การลดค่าเงินบาท
competitive devaluations
- when countries compete to make their currencies less value to decrease the price of their export goods and make them more competitive on international markets     ประเทศต่างๆ พากันลดค่าเงินของตนเพื่อช่วยราคาสินค้าส่งออก
undermine Y - make Y weak  ทำให้อ่อนลง หรือทำให้เสื่อมลง
will ultimately undermine Y - in the end will make Y weak ในที่สุดจะทำให้ (เศรษฐกิจโดยรวมทั่วโลก) แย่ลง
medium-term - a period of 2 to 10 years in the future  ในช่วง 2 ถึง 10 ปีข้างหน้า
medium-term trend - a trend or pattern of things happening that has been happening for about 1 to 10 years แนวโน้มใน 2 ถึง 10 ปีข้างหน้า
X appreciated against Y - currency X increased in value compared to currency Y   ค่าเงินของ x เพิ่มขึ้น เมื่อเทียบกับค่าเงินของ y
trade surpluses - when exports are greater than imports  เมื่อมูลค่าการส่งออกสูงกว่าการนำเข้า
current account - trade account, exports less imports  บัญชีกระแสรายวัน
current account surplus - exports more than imports  มูลค่าของการค้าขายซึ่งมูลค่าการส่งออกสูงกว่ามูลค่าการนำเข้า
capital inflows - when investment money comes into the country
spur - cause ก่อให้เกิด
spur capital outflows - cause investment money to go out of the country  ทำให้เงินไหลออกนอกประเทศ
perspective - opinion, view on an issue  มุมมอง ทัศนะ
relax restrictions - reduce restrictions, make easier   ผ่อนปรนข้อปฏิบัติ
relaxed overseas investment restrictions - make it easier for investors who live overseas to invest in the country
facilitate - help, support  ผ่อนปรนระเบียบการปฏิบัติให้กับผู้ลงทุนจากต่างประเทศ
petrochemical - chemicals made from oil ปิโตรเคมี
ramp up investment - increase investment  เพิ่มการลงทุน
disbursements - money paid out of official project funds or money  เงินที่จ่ายไป
disbursements to date - money paid out up to this point in time รายจ่าย ณ ยอดปัจจุบัน
delays in budget disbursements - delays in paying out money  จ่ายเงินล่าช้า
import content - the things imported, the percentage of things imported  อัตราการนำเข้าสินค้า
rolling stock - all the cars that a train pulls along a railway 
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) - Thailand's government owned electricity monopoly
public debt - government debt (to pay for government budget deficits financed by borrowing)  หนี้สินทั้งหมดของรัฐบาล
government budget deficit - when government spending is more than tax money received, so must be financed by borrowing money  การขาดดุลงบประมาณ
procurement
- buying things การจัดซื้อ
direct impact - an immediate effect (do one thing and this immediately influences or changes other things) ผลกระทบโดยตรง
indirect impact -  the effect that comes after a chain or series of effects (one thing affects another thing affects another thing, etc....) ผลกระทบทางอ้อม


Bangkok Post's front page
Back to top :: Home :: The Learning Post :: About us
© Copyright The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd. 2006