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[Thai Economics Library | Archives| Currency Crisis 2007| Entrepreneurs]
May 11, 2009

piracyclashpatpong

Patpong piracy clash, what next?
Crackdown on vendors or suppliers of pirated goods?

By Jon Fernquest

Patpong piracy clashThe crackdown on vendors of pirated goods at Patpong on Wednesday night made the front page of the Bangkok Post on Friday.

A crackdown is defined as "strong government  action to punish law-breakers."

Crackdowns tend to be sudden and unexpected in order to catch lawbreakers by surprise when they are breaking the law.

Because they catch people by surprise, crackdowns usually make the headlines and show the public that politicians are taking action to solve a problem.

The Patpong crackdown, perhaps, was meant to show US trade officials that the Thai government is getting tough on piracy.

The Thai government has been under increasing pressure for stricter enforcement of intellectual property (IP) laws (Read article).  

If crackdowns are not followed by long-term efforts to enforce laws, however, despite appearances, they don't really solve the problem at all.

steamrolling pirated goodsCrackdowns have been going on for decades yet the problem remains (See photo on right of US ambassador crushing pirated goods with a steamroller in 2002).

The next step will supposedly be action further up the piracy supply chain of pirated goods against the gangs and influential figures who supply pirated goods to the vendors. 

Will this really be possible? Will the money and political influence of these gangs prevent this from happening as it has in the past?

There has also been a pattern of violent incidents involving market vendors over the last few years ranging from Bobe market to the Clinton Plaza dispute on Sukhumvit, to the recent feud in Klong Toey market (Read article). 

The Patpong clash with police over piracy seems to be yet another one of these violent market vendor incidents. 

Piracy clash in Patpong

Vendors lash out with sticks, bottles, stones
By POST REPORTERS
8/05/2009

The government will press ahead with its crackdown on pirated goods and intellectual property violations despite the outcry of vendors who attacked its officials in Patpong.

About 200 vendors on Wednesday night attacked 50 Commerce Ministry officials who raided sellers' booths and arrested them for selling pirated goods.

Vendors attacked the officials with wooden sticks, glass bottles and stones. Some reports said guns were fired to scare off the officials.

About 10 officials were injured in the melee, and one is in a serious condition.

Officials arrested some vendors, and loaded four vans with confiscated pirated goods, mostly counterfeit copies of bags and clothes.

piracy - the act of copying and selling illegal copies  การละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์
a pirate - someone without the right to sell who sells DVDs, software, video tapes, or luxury brands  ผู้ละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์
pirated goods - illegal cheap copies and imitations of valuable goods    สินค้าของปลอมที่ผลิตเลียนแบบสินค้าแบรนด์เนม
a clash - when people fight, argue, or disagree with each other การประทะกันระหว่าง
crackdown - strong official action to punish lawbreakers การปราบปรามขั้นเด็ดขาด
vendors - sellers พ่อค้า
Patpong - famous bar street in Bangkok with go-go dancers and prostitutes, now mostly a nighttime shopping bazar for tourists (See Wikipedia) ย่านพัฒน์พงศ์
law-breakers - people who do something that is against the law  ผู้ละเมิดกฎหมาย
catch by surprise - when you find someone doing something bad and surprise them  การบุกจับ  การจับผู้กระทำผิดแบบบุกเข้าจับกุมในระหว่างการกระทำผิดกฎหมาย
make the headlines - become an important news story in a newspaper  ขึ้นหน้าหนึ่งหนังสือพิมพ์
taking action - actually doing something , instead of just talking about it ลงมือปฏิบัติ  เอาจริงเอาจัง
getting tough on Y - strict enforcement of laws against Y   เข้มงวด
pressure for Y - trying to make or force people to do Y กดดัน
enforcement - making sure a law is obeyed and punishing people if it is not obeyed  บังคับใช้กฎหมาย
stricter enforcement - catch and try in court more people who are breaking the law การดำเนินคดีตามกฎหมาย
Intellectual Property (IP) - property rights created through the (intellectual) discovery efforts of a creator that are protected under patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret laws (See Wikipedia)  กฎหมายลิขสิทธิ์
a supply chain - the different steps in producing a good and delivering the good to stores where it is finally sold to consumers (See Wikipedia)  กระบวนการการผลิตและนำส่งสินค้า
influential figures - politically powerful people  นักการเมือง / ผู้มีอิทธิพล
violations - when someone breaks a rule or law การละเมิดกฎหมาย
press ahead with Y - continue with task Y even though there are problems and difficulties ดำเนินการปราบปรามต่อไป
lash out at - hit someone quickly and violently with weapon or hands ทุบตีด้วยอาวุธ
X despite Y - X happened, but Y is true and Y usually means X won't happen   ทั้งๆ ที่
the outcry of vendors - the complaints of vendors การคัดค้าน หรือโห่ร้องจากพ่อค้า ผู้ประกอบการ
raid - when police enter a place by force suddenly searching for illegal activities or goods การบุกเข้าจับกุม
raided sellers' booths - when the police sudden arrive and seize illegal goods in sellers' booths การบุกเข้ายึดสินค้าที่วางขายตามแผง
scare off Y - make Y afraid so that Y runs away ทำให้หวาดกลัว
a melee - a noisy and confusing fight in a crowd  การต่อสู็กันพัลวัน
confiscated - taken away ยึด ริบทรัพย์ หรือสินค้า
confiscated pirated goods - pirated goods that are taken away by the police (during a crackdown) การยึดหรือริบสินค้าที่ผลิตฝ่าฝืนลิขสิทธิ์
counterfeit - deceptive imitations, goods that look like the real thing to make people believe they are the real thing  การปลอมแปลงหรือลอกเลียนแบบ
counterfeit copies -  copies that are that look the same as real goods (in order to deceive) การลอกเลียนแบบสินค้าลิขสิทธิ์

They headed for Bang Rak police station.

The vendors blocked the road and stormed one van after another three vans broke through the crowd.

Vendors in Patpong Road complained that the counter-piracy officials were too harsh.

They filed charges with Bang Rak police against the officials for physical assault and robbery.

The government, however, says its anti-piracy drive will continue, and Patpong vendors can expect raids every two days.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said the vendors attacked the officials after they tried to seize their pirated goods.

counter - against การต่อต้าน
counter-piracy officials - government officials fighting piracy เจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายปราบปรามสินค้าละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์
a drive to Y - an effort or programme to do Y  ความพยายามในการกระทำบางอย่าง
anti-piracy drive - a programme to stop piracy  การตุ่อสู้และความพยายามในการปราบปรามการขายสินค้าละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์

Mr Abhisit said he would ask Deputy Commerce Minister Alongkorn Ponlaboot, who oversees the government's anti-piracy campaign, how to avoid future clashes.

"The government must continue to carry out its policies to suppress pirated goods and to confront unlawful influence," he said.

'Countering goods piracy is a policy of this government."

However, the government would also take action against any official who was found to have used excessive force against the vendors.

oversees -  manages, watches and makes sure that an activity is done successfully  ตรวจสอบ ควบคุมดูแล
carry out its policies - do what the policies promise (to achieve promised goals)   ดำเนินการตามแผนและนโยบาย
suppress Y - prevent activity Y from continuing การยับยั้ง
confront - try to deal with and solve a difficult problem การรับมือหรือจัดการกับปัญหา
confront unlawful influence - try to solve the problem of gangs and their power and influence  การต่อสู้กับกลุ่มอิทธิผลนอกกฎหมาย
countering goods piracy  - acting against sellers selling illegal copies of goods   การปราบปรามสินค้าละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์
take action against Y - do somethinig to stop Y การยับยั้ง
force - strong and violent action   กำลัง ความรุนแรง
excessive force - too much force, too strong and too violent การใช้ความรุนแรงหรือกำลังเกินควร

Mr Alongkorn said his ministry would crack down on pirated goods and intellectual property violations every two days. Patpong Road would be raided again in the next two days. "The government cannot allow their unlawful businesses to continue," he said.

Vendors said officials seized all products from their outlets, although some of their products were not pirated.

The officials did not discriminate between pirated goods and goods which they sold legally, which angered the vendors, they said.

Officials including police who fired their weapons in the air during the scuffle were over-reacting, they said.

Mr Alongkorn said vendors who attacked the officials enjoyed support from some influential figures, some of whom were connected to high-ranking law enforcement officers.

outlets - stores, places to sell products ร้านค้า
discriminate between X and Y -  การเลือกปฏิบัติ
scuffle - a short fight or struggle, very disorganised การต่อสู้กันอุตลุต
react to Y - respond to Y, do something because someone else did Y การตอบโต้ 
over-reacting to Y - react too much to Y  การตอบโต้หรือดำเนินการที่รุนแรงเกินกว่าเหตุ
influential  - can control events because they are powerful ที่มีอิทธิพลต่อ
influential figures - people who can control events because they are powerful ผู้มีอิทธิผล  ผู้อยู่เบื้องหลัง
high-ranking - have very high position in an organisation  ผู้มีอำนาจหรือมีตำแหน่งสูง

The deputy minister said he had ordered an inquiry into the clash, but insisted the officials did not start the violence.

Trading in pirated goods cost the country more than 200 billion baht every year, he said. Most pirated products were imported. The influx of pirated goods undermined the competitiveness of Thai products.

Mr Alongkorn said he would also order a study of state authorities in areas where large volumes of pirated goods were available, as this suggested they were not doing their job properly, or had fallen prey to dark influence.

ordered an inquiry into the clash - the government asked people to study the clash , to find out what actually happened  สอบสวนหาข้อเท็จจริง
insisted - say very firmly and refuse to change what you say  ยืนกราน
influx - the arrival of large numbers of things or people at a place  การทะลัก การเพิ่มปริมาณอย่างรวดเร็ว
undermined the competitivenessweakened the competitiveness  ทำให้คู่ต่อสู้เสียเปรียบ
X fallen prey to Y -  X hurt or damaged by Y (like a bird of prey eating its prey, a small animal) ตกเป็นเหยื่อ
dark influence [Thai: อิทธิพล มืด] - gang and criminal influences on law enforcement and economy   
fallen prey to dark influence - were hurt by criminals and/or gangs  ถูกรังแกจากกลุ่มอิทธิพลมืด

The Commerce Ministry declared it would crack down on intellectual property piracy after the United States Trade Representative (USTR) put Thailand on its special watch list of nations that fail to crack down on copyright and patent violations at the end of April.

The USTR also listed China, Russia, Algeria, Argentina, Canada, Chile, India, Indonesia, Israel, Pakistan and Venezuela as the world's worst offenders. Under US policies, listed countries could be subject to penalties, trade barriers and embargoes.

In Bangkok, the USTR identified five popular areas as the world's most "notorious markets" for pirated goods: Pantip Plaza, MBK shopping centre, Klong Thom, Sukhumvit Road and Patpong Road.

Executives and singers from RS Promotion Plc, a large entertainment firm, led by director Sutthisak Prasatkharukarn, yesterday called on Prime Minister Abhisit at parliament to thank the government for taking action against pirated products.

United States Trade Representative (USTR) - the US government agency responsible for international trade policy (See Wikipedia)
copyright - exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work (See Wikipedia) ลิขสิทธิ์
a patent - legal ownership rights to a business idea, "a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention" (See Wikipedia on patent)  สิทธิบัตร
penalties - บทลงโทษ
trade barriers - การกีดกันทางการค้า
embargoes - bans, when exports to or import from a country are not allowed   การห้ามนำเข้า
notorious - famous in a bad way  ที่มีชื่อฉาวโฉ่

(Source: Bangkok Post, front page, 8/05/2009, Piracy clash in Patpong, link)







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