central bank - the main bank in a country that controls the supply of money in the economy and provides financial services to the government and other banks (See Wikipedia)
afford - to have enough money to be able to pay for something มีเงินพอจับจ่าย ซื้อหา, ทุนพอ
pay off - pay part of the money you must pay (owe) to someone
massive - very large
principal - an amount of money loaned to others or invested in a business in exchange for regular interest payments (total amount paid back to lender from borrower = interest + principal)
interest - payments made for the use of another's money for a period of time
pay interest on principal - when the borrower pays the lender interest for the opportunity to use their money
reserve - kept for use for something or someone ที่จัดสรรไว้ สำรอง
reserve - something currently not being used but that can be used when needed สำรองไว้
foreign exchange, forex - foreign money or currencies received when exchanging your own country's currency for that of other countries (See Wikipedia)
reserves, foreign reserves, foreign exchange reserves - the amount of foreign currency or gold held by a national bank, which is used for dealing with the national banks of other countries เงินสำรอง
accumulated foreign exchange reserves - foreign exchange reserves added to over time to grow larger and larger
liquidity - the speed that an asset can be turned into cash (cash is 100% liquid, a savings account a little less, a time deposit a lot less) สภาพคล่อง
mop up - use a "mop" to wash or clean floor, absorb and remove water on the floor
mop up liquidity - absorb or remove excess money (or loanable funds) in the economy (from accumulating foreign exchange reserves, this is called sterilization)
sterilization, sterilize capital inflows - central bank operations to reduce the effect of foreign exchange on the country's  money supply, any purchase of foreign exchange is accompanied by an equal-value sale of domestic bonds, and vice versa (Source for details see IMF)
Financial Institutions Development Fund (FIDF) -  the fund under the central bank responsible for bailing out banks and other financial insitutions after the 1997  financial crisis  (See fiscalizing FIDF's losses)

liabilities - amounts of money that are owed by to another, debts หนี้สิน (liabilities + owners' equity = assets)
spur - to cause something to happen ก่อให้เกิด (See glossary)
recorded net operating losses -
bond - borrowing money by issuing a financial or investment security, an agreement by a government or an organization to pay back money that an investor has lent plus a fixed amount of interest by some date in the future (See Wikipedia)
issues - subjects that need to be considered ประเด็น

burden - a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with ภาระ (See glossary)
offset - reduce by moving in the opposite direction (See glossary)
interest - payments made for the use of another's money for a period of time
incur - do something so that you owe money to another person, or do something to lose money (examples: incur charges, incur costs, incur a debt, incur an expense, incur a loss) 
debt incurred - money that you began owing someone
exceeding - passing a limit, going beyond
bailout - help by giving money to prevent failure and bankruptcy ช่วยไม่ให้ธุรกิจล้มละลาย (Seeglossary)
bankrupt - when business is bad, debts cannot be paid, and business cannot operate anymore, assets are sold off by a court (liquidation) (See Wikipedia)
finance - to provide money for something จัดหาเงินทุนให้
crisis - an urgent, difficult or dangerous situation วิกฤต
factor - a fact or situation which influences the result of something ปัจจัย
money market - buying and selling short loans between banks and other financial institutions (examples: certificates of deposit = money borrowed for short periods, and treasury bills = government short-term borrowing)

X reflected Y - X was explained by Y (you saw X happening and it was because of Y)
income - money gained, money coming into a business, household or organisation 
audited - to have your accounting records examined for accuracy
equities - stock shares in a company that represent partial ownership of the company หุ้น
generated - created
profit - money that you make from selling goods and services after all your costs have been paid กำไร
converting - changing from using one system to another system

currency - a widely used the money accepted for exchange of goods in an economy เงินตรา (See Wikipedia)
account - an arrangement with a bank to keep money there and take some out
capital - money invested in a business (See glossary)
ministry - a government department dealing with an area of activity กระทรวง
amending - making changes to a law, agreement, etc. การแก้ไขกฎหมาย
tap - use
idle - not being used ซึ่งยังไม่ได้ใช้การ, หยุดนิ่ง, ไม่ดำิเนินการ
funds - money needed or available to spend on something เงินทุน
stipulates - states clearly what must be done and how it must be done
transfer - to official arrange for someone else to be the owner of something โอน
results - what is produced in the end by an activity or task
annual - happening once a year ประจำปี
accounts - the accounting records of a company, the records of money paid, received or owed over a period of time by a company
book -
operating results booked under annual benefit accounts -

issue -  offering securities (stock shares, bonds) for sale, officially giving something to people ออกคำสั่ง
zero-coupon bonds  - "a bond that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond" (See Wikipedia)
subscription - apply for or agreeing to buy securities (stock shares, bonds) 
budget - the amounts of money that an organisation has available to spend on different things during a period,  the plan for spending during a period of time within a company or organization (See Wikipedia) เงินประมาณ
measures - actions taken to solve a problem (things done to solve a problem or achieve a goal)  มาตรการ