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[Thai Economics Library | Archives| Currency Crisis 2007| Entrepreneurs]
February 13, 2009

ip

To strengthen Intellectual Property enforcement in Thailand
First weed out "rotten apple" law enforcers (Editorial)

By Jon Fernquest

piracyThe Abhisit adminstration is set to get tough on the "bad apples" in law enforcement:

It is no secret that counterfeit and piracy rackets have been able to continue operating because state authorities lack a serious intention to enforce the law. Allegations ...that government officials are on the take to turn a blind eye to the illegal business, or are even involved in it themselves.

Here are the details:



EDITORIAL

Dealing with IPR violations

13/02/2009

Police crackdowns on intellectual property rights (IPR) violations have become more of a joke these past several years. Despite the campaigns launched by past governments and their vows to get serious with violators, law enforcement by state agencies continues to be somewhat lacking. The thriving business in counterfeit goods and pirated products, which continues unhindered at various commercial locations in the city and provinces, is testimony to the officials' failure in dealing with the problem.

intellectual property rights (IPR) - any product of someone's mind that has commercial value, especially copyrighted material, patents, and trademarks (See Wikipedia)
rotten apples, bad apples -  the corrupt people in a group  (here the police officers who take bribes and are involved in illegal activity)
weed out - take out and separate the bad ones from the good ones in a group
vows -  promises, declares they will do
get serious - start doing what they are supposed to do (but do not do)

It is no secret that counterfeit and piracy rackets have been able to continue operating because state authorities lack a serious intention to enforce the law. Allegations are more than widespread that government officials are on the take to turn a blind eye to the illegal business, or are even involved in it themselves. The fact that unscrupulous business operators - from shop owners to pavement vendors - know beforehand about the officials' moves almost every time there is a crackdown, clearly indicates the presence of "rotten apples" among the law enforcers.

counterfeit - illegal fake copies (made to look like the real thing and trick people)
piracy  - illegally copying music, computer software, or movies on CD and DVD
rackets -
gangs
intention to Y - plan to do Y 
allegations - a claim that someone has done something wrong (that has not been proven yet)
on the take - receiving bribe money to do favours for people
turn a blind eye - pretend you don't see something bad or illegal happening
unscrupulous - when a person is willing to do dishonest and illegal things
the pavement - the hard surface of the road or sidewalk
know beforehand - know about something before it happens
a crackdown - sudden strong action by the police or other authorities to stop illegal activities (often followed by an even longer period when people continue the illegal activities for an even longer period)
the rotten apples - the bad guys  (here the police officers who take bribes and are involved in illegal activity)

It was thus hardly surprising when Deputy Commerce Minister Alongkorn Ponlaboot revealed earlier this week that the government had found at least 41 policemen involved in IPR violations, and that the suspects included non-commissioned officers and generals. Many more corrupt officials were expected to be named soon, he added.

Tuesday's revelation coincided with Commerce Minister Pornthiva Nakasai's planned visit to the United States late next month to resume talks on a free trade agreement. Negotiations between Thailand and the US stalled in 2006, after Parliament was dissolved for an election which was later annulled by the court, and a military coup. Bangkok wants the US to lower its trade barriers on Thai exports, restore some trade privileges and remove the country from its priority watch list of the world's worst offenders on IPR. Washington has repeatedly called on the Thai authorities to strictly enforce the law against violators of its intellectual property rights.

non-commissioned officers (NCO, Noncom) - people who did not start out as officers but have long practical experience on the ground (the backbone of the force) so they have been given an officers' rank because of their importance  (warrant officer, staff sergeant, sergeant, corporal and lance corporal ranks in the US army) (See Wikipedia)
Free Trade Agreement (FTA) - a group of countries that have agreed to reduce barriers to trade between their countries such as tariffs and quotas 
negotiations stalled - progress towards an agreeement stopped (because of some issue the two sides don't agree on)
dissolved - to disappear and stop existing
parliament was dissolved - parliament stopped existing
annulled by the court - when the court officially ends the legal existence of something (for example, a marriage an agreement, or an election)
Priority Watch List (PWL) - a trading status with the US, that functions as a warning that the country should change its polic, part of the Special 301 Report issued by the US Trade Representative
United States Trade Representative (USTR) - the US government agency responsible for international trade policy (See Wikipedia)

While it is too early to question the government's seriousness in tackling this problem, the timing in releasing the damning information leads one to believe it is aimed more at smoothing the forthcoming talks in Washington, rather than for real law enforcement purposes. The new Democrat-led government will need to admit that the country's track record in dealing with IPR violations has been poor. The Americans know this and so does everyone else, ourselves included. It will need more than a simple public relations stunt such as the periodic mass destruction of counterfeit goods and pirated products, to convince the US and others that Thailand is really serious about the problem.

tackling this problem - solving this problem
damning information - information that shows that someone has done something bad 
forthcoming - about to happen, will happen in a short time
smoothing the forthcoming talks - 
will make it easier to reach an agreement during the talks
a track record - accomplishments demonstrating experience and expertise (See glossary)
a public relations stunt - when someone does something to attract attention, so they will get their picture and name in the news (Bangkok politician Khun Chuwit is famous for PR stunts)
counterfeit goods - illegal fake goods (that are copies of the real thing)

The deputy minister told reporters he had forwarded the names of the offending policemen to Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, who chairs the committee on the prevention and suppression of IPR violations. A list of rogue officials in other government agencies will be produced soon. It can only be hoped that the promised action against wrongdoers will not go silent as soon as the Thai-US talks are over. Minister Alongkorn is right in saying the government's discovery of the officials' involvement is just the tip of the iceberg. Now that the buck has been passed to PM Abhisit and Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban who supervises the national police force, it will be the duty of these two top leaders to probe the depths of the problem and clean up the rot within the government.

chairs the committee - is head of the group during meetings
suppression - stop an activity
rogue officials - dishonest officials
just the tip of the iceberg - there is a lot more like this, that you can't see (hidden under the water like an iceberg)
pass the buck - when someone blames it on you, you blame it on other people...
the rot - something in the process of decaying and going bad
clean up the rot - stop the process of decay

(Source: Bangkok Post, business, 13/02/2009, op-ed section, EDITORIAL: Dealing with IPR violations, link)




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